Knowledge BaseSoftware EngineeringSoftware ProcessSoftware Processes ModelComparison And ConclusionComparison And ConclusionModelAdvantagesDisadvantagesWaterfall ModelEasy to understand and implementReinforces good habits: define-before-design and design-before-code.Identifies deliverables and milestonesWorks well on mature deliverablesReal projects rarely follow sequential approachUncertainty at the beginning of the developmentNo working version of the system until very lateIncremental ModelDivides project into smaller partsCreates working model earlyFeedback from one phase provides information for the next phaseVery useful when more staffing is unavailableUsers need to be actively involved in the project.Communication and coordination skills are central processInformal requests for improvement for each phase may lead to confusionIt may lead to scope creepSpiral ModelDesigned to include the best features from Waterfall and Prototyping ModelGood for large and mission-critical projectsIntroduces risk assessment as a new componentCan be a costly model to useRisk analysis requires specific expertiseProject’s success is highly dependent on risk analysis phaseDoesn’t work well for smaller projectsLast updated on May 31, 2026Prototyping Model